Metadata

Conservation Status

Extinct?

Last Record

The 1940s

Place of Breeding

Żuława, Poland

Variety

variety of Polish Whitebacked

Synonym

Zulawka

References

Dembińska, M. (1999). Food and Drink in Medieval Poland: Rediscovering a Cuisine of the Past. (W. W. Weaver, Ed.). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

HiChB. (2022, June 7). Na żuławach. Hodowla i Chów Bydła. https://holstein.pl/na-zulawach/ (in Polish)

HiChB. (2023, June 2). Bydło Białogrzbiete – reaktywacja. Hodowla i Chów Bydła. https://holstein.pl/bydlo-bialogrzbiete-reaktywacja/ (in Polish)

Historia Rasy. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. (n.d.). https://up.lublin.pl/bialogrzbiety/historia-rasy/ (in Polish)

National Research Council, Board on Agriculture, Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives. (1993). Livestock. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Porter, V., & Mason, I. L. (2002). Mason’s World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties (5th ed.). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing.

Porter, V., Alderson, L., Hall, S. J. G., & Sponenberg, D. P. (2016). Mason’s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding: 2 Volume Pack (1st ed.). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.