Université de Caen Normandie from Caen, France, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons
Metadata
Conservation Status
Extinct
Last Record
The early 20th century
Place of Breeding
Saone valley, eastern France
Extinction Reason
Crossbreeding with the Shorthorn at the end of the 19th century | Graded to the Simmental in the early 20th century to form part of the Eastern Red Pied
Dubois, P. J. (2011). A NOS VACHES - INVENTAIRE DES RACES BOVINES DISPARUES ET MENACEES DE FRANCE. Lonay, Switzerland: Delachaux et Niestlé. (in French)
Porter, V., & Mason, I. L. (2002). Mason’s World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties (5th ed.). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing.
Porter, V., Alderson, L., Hall, S. J. G., & Sponenberg, D. P. (2016). Mason’s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding: 2 Volume Pack (1st ed.). Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.
United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce. (1887). Cattle and Dairy Farming (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
